۱- Space: the most important element for design because space is divided into two dimensions, two-dimensional and three-dimensional.
Spaces filled with furniture and equipment are called positive space and empty spaces are called negative space.
2- Line: Lines create forms and shapes. They can solve harmony, hides up to two integrations into the living space.It acts as a visual guide in interior spaces. There are three types of lines: vertical, horizontal and dynamic.
3- Form: the expressive language of space, what the architect wants to express is transformed into space by means of form.
It conveys the way of formation and the message of a space to the audience. There are open and closed forms.
In forms with geometric or artificial shapes, there is a sense of order, structuredness, technological and machine-likeness, and a modern sense.In forms with natural and organic shapes, there is a sense of fluidity, freedom, locality and naturalness.
4- Light: whether naturally or artificially, without other elements of color, texture and pattern, it has no meaning.
Light adjusts the mood of the living environment and determines it. Lighting is divided into three types: sensory, work, and indicator.
5- Color: aesthetic communication, regulating the mood of the living space. Color is divided into three categories, colors, color value and intensity.
6- Texture: The texture determines how the surface will look. It brings action and interest to the living space. It represents the feeling and stability of a texture surface in both visual and real ways.
7- Pattern: Tells their own story and adds elements of continuity and transformation to the living space.
They often include attractive and repetitive designs. A design pattern in the shape of a bent cypress tree.
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